Discurso e representação sobre as espartanas no período clássico
Main Article Content
Abstract
Spartan society has acquired prominence in historiographical analyses produced since the eighteenth century onwards. Among the various elements which composed this society the figure of the Spartan woman was undoubtedly a widely debated aspect. Spartan women were considered from two distinct perspectives: at times represented in the discourse of classical authors as a model of social conduct; on other occasions seen as having excessive ‘freedom’ and inordinate sexual practices. We aim to compare the images constructed by Xenophon and Aristotle to verify the relations between the respective discourses and the social context in the classical period (the fifth and fourth centuries BC).
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es).
References
Aristóteles (1998) Política. Trad. A.C. Amaral e C. Gomes, Porto (Ed. Bilíngue).
Xenofonte (2002). A Constituição dos Lacedemí´nios. Trad. J. F. de Moura, en Costa, R. (org.). Testemunhos da História. Documentos de História Antiga e Medieval. Vitória: 35-66.
Bourdieu, P. (2009). O Senso Prático, Petrópolis.
Burke, P. (2005). O que é História Cultural?, Rio de Janeiro.
Cartledge, P. (2002). Spartan Wives: Liberation or License?, en M. Whitby (ed.), Sparta, Edinburgh: 131-138.
Cartledge, P. (2010). Termópilas – La batalla que cambió el mundo (Trad: David Léon y Joan Soler), Barcelona.
Cartledge, P. (2003). The Spartans –an Epic History, London: 216-217.
Cawkwell, G. (1979). “Introduction”, en Xenophon: A History of my Times (Hellenica) (Trad. Rex Warner), London: 07-46.
Cooper, J. (2003). “Aristotle”, en D. Sedley, (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge: 125-150.
Figueira, Th. (2010). “Gynecocracy: How Women Policed Masculine Behavior in Archaic and Classical Sparta”, en A. Powell & S. Hodkinson (eds.) Sparta: The Body Politic, Swansea: 265-296.
Fornis, C. (2016). Esparta: la historia, el cosmos y la leyenda de los antiguos espartanos, Sevilla.
Gual, C. G. (2010). “Presentación”, en Jenofonte: Anábasis (Trad. Ramón Bach Pellicer), Madrid: 09-36.
Lee, J. W. I. (2017). “Xenophon and his Times”, en M. Flower (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Xenophon, Cambridge: 15-36.
Lessa, F. S. (2004). O Feminino em Atenas, Rio de Janeiro.
Meade, T. A. & Wiesner-Hanks, M. E. (2004). “Introduction”, en A Companion to Gender History, Oxford: 1-9.
Millender, E. (2009). “Athenian Ideology and the Empowered Spartan Woman”, en S. Hodkinson & A. Powell (eds.) Sparta: New Perspectives, Swansea: 358-363.
Orlandi, E. P. (1994). “Discurso, Imaginário Social e Conhecimento”, Em Aberto 14. 61: 52-59.
Pomeroy, S. (2002). Spartan Women, Oxford.
Pomeroy, S. et alli (2004). A Brief History of Ancient Greece – Politics, History, and Culture, New York.
Powell, A. (2004). “The Women of Sparta –and of other Greek cities– at War”, en Th. Figueira (ed.), Spartan Society, Swansea: 137-150.
Romeo, I. S. M. (2006). A Ambiguidade das Esposas Espartanas, Rio de Janeiro (Dissertação de Mestrado/UFRJ).
Rusch, S. (2011). Sparta at war: Strategy, Tactics, and Campaigns, 550-362 BC, London.
Scott, J. (1992). “História das Mulheres”, en P. Burke (org.) A Escrita da História: Novas Perspectivas, São Paulo: 63-95.
Scott, J. (1994). “Prefácio a Gender and Politics of History”, Cadernos Pagu: desacordos, desamores e diferenças 3: 11-27.
Scott, J. (1995). “Gênero: uma categoria útil de análise histórica”, Educação & Realidade 20. 2: 71-99.
Soihet, R. (1997). “História das Mulheres”, en C. F. Cardoso & R. Vainfas (orgs.) Domínios da História: Ensaios de Teoria e Metodologia, Rio de Janeiro: 275-296.
Tigerstedt, E. N. (1965). The Legend of Sparta in Classical Antiquity I, Stockholm, Göteborg, Uppsala.
Vrissimtzis, N. (2002). Amor, Sexo e Casamento na Grécia Antiga, São Paulo.